body{background:#EDEDED}.entry{background:#fff;border:solid 1px #e0e0e0;margin:2.25em 0}.entry:first-child{margin-top:6em}.entry:not(.has-post-thumbnail){padding-top:.75em}.featured-image{width:100%;left:0;padding-bottom:50%}.post-header{padding:1.5em 1.5em 0;margin:0}.post-content{padding:0 1.5em 1.5em}.post-after{padding:1.5em;margin:0}.post-after:after{display:none}.further-reading{margin-bottom:0}.further-reading:after,.further-reading:before{right:-1.5em;left:-1.5em;background:#e0e0e0}@media all and (min-width:56.25em){.entry:first-child{margin-top:4.5em}.post-content{padding:0 3em 3em}.post-after{padding:1.5em 3em}.further-reading:after,.further-reading:before{right:-3em;left:-3em}}@media all and (min-width:68.75em){.post-header{margin:.75em 0 2.25em}.post-content{padding:0 4.5em 3em}.post-after{padding:1.5em 4.5em}.further-reading:after,.further-reading:before{right:-4.5em;left:-4.5em}}.site-header{position:relative;background:#fff;border-color:#e0e0e0}.site-header:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;left:-999px;right:-999px;background:#fff;z-index:-1}.site-header:after{background:#e0e0e0}.toggle-sidebar{top:calc(100% - 1px);border-color:#e0e0e0;border-radius:0 0 50% 50%}.toggle-sidebar:active,.toggle-sidebar:focus,.toggle-sidebar:hover{border-color:#e0e0e0}.sidebar-primary{background:#fff}.sidebar-primary:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;left:-999px;right:-999px;background:#fff;z-index:-1}.sidebar-primary.open{border-bottom:solid 1px #e0e0e0}.sidebar-primary.open .toggle-sidebar{border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top:none;top:100%}.sidebar-primary.open:after{background:#e0e0e0}.site-footer{position:relative;background:#fff;border-color:#e0e0e0}.site-footer:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:-999px;left:-999px;height:100%;background:#fff;z-index:-1}.site-footer:after{background:#e0e0e0}.loop-pagination{background:#fff;border:solid 1px #e0e0e0}.loop-pagination a,.loop-pagination span{display:inline-block;padding:.75em 1.5em;margin:0 -4px 0 0}.loop-pagination .next,.loop-pagination .prev{margin:0 -4px 0 0}.loop-pagination .prev{float:left}.loop-pagination .next{float:right;margin-right:0}.loop-pagination a{border-bottom:none;border-right:solid 1px transparent;border-left:solid 1px transparent;transition:all .1s ease-in-out}.loop-pagination a:active,.loop-pagination a:focus,.loop-pagination a:hover{background:#F7F7F7;border-color:#EDEDED}.archive-header{background:#fff;border:solid 1px #e0e0e0;padding:1.5em;margin-bottom:0}.archive-header h2{font-size:1em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600}.archive-header span{font-weight:300}.sticky.has-post-thumbnail{position:relative}.sticky.has-post-thumbnail .sticky-status{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.sticky.has-post-thumbnail .sticky-status span{display:inline-block;background:#333;color:#fff;padding:12px 24px}@media all and (min-width:68.75em){.archive .post-content p:last-of-type,.blog .post-content p:last-of-type,.search .post-content p:last-of-type{margin:1.5em 0 0}}.comments{padding:1.5em}.comments-number{margin:0 0 1.5em}.comment-list{margin:0}.comment-respond{margin:3em 0}@media all and (min-width:56.25em){.comments{padding:1.5em 3em}}@media all and (min-width:68.75em){.comments{padding:1.5em 4.5em}}


/* ----- ADAM'S STYLE ADDS ----- */

/* MENU */
.menu-primary-container {
	margin: 0;
}
.menu-primary-items li, .menu-unset ul li {
	margin: 0;
}
.menu-primary-items li a, .menu-unset ul li a {
	padding: 14px 10px 20px 10px;
	border-bottom: none;
}
.menu-primary-items li.current-menu-item>a, .menu-primary-items li.current_page_item>a, .menu-unset ul li.current-menu-item>a, .menu-unset ul li.current_page_item>a {
}
.menu-primary-container .sidebar-primary {
	display: block;
}
.menu-primary-container .toggle-sidebar {
	right: -50px;
	top: -20px;
}
/* temp turning off 
#toggle-sidebar {
	display: none;
}*/
#toggle-sidebar[aria-expanded="true"] + .sidebar-primary-content .search-form {
	opacity: 100;
	filter: opacity(1);
}
.sidebar-primary-widgets {
	padding-bottom: 90px;
	border-right: 1px solid #F6F6F6;
	border-left: 1px solid #F6F6F6;
}
.search-form-container {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.widget_search .search-form-container {
	margin-top: 0;
	font-size: 2em;
}
.site-header .search-form-container {
	right: auto;
	top: auto;
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}
.toggle-sidebar .fa.fa-angle-down:before {
  content: "\f002";
	font-size: 18px;
}
.sidebar-primary.open .toggle-sidebar .fa.fa-angle-down:before {
	content: "\f107";
}
.social-media-icons {
	right: 0;
}



a[href$=".pdf"],
p a.lipdf:first-child,
p a.liexternal:first-child {
	display:block;
	border-radius: 4px;
	width:auto;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding:15px;
	font-size:1.3em;
	background-size:contain;
	text-align: center;
	position: relative;
	margin-top: 180px;
/* background-color: #F6F6F6;
   border: 2px solid #F3F3F3; */
}
a[href$=".pdf"] {
display: inline-block;
background-size: contain !important;
padding: 0;
padding-left: 33px;
font-size: 1em;
background-position-x: 6px !important;
	text-decoration: underline;
}


a[href$=".pdf"],
p a.lipdf:first-child {
	background:url(/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/icon-pdf-rightpadded.png) no-repeat;
}
p a.liexternal:first-child {
	background:url(/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/icon-pdf-rightpadded.png) no-repeat;
}
p a.liexternal:first-child {
	background-image:none;
}
p a.liexternal:first-child:before {
	content: url(/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/icon-outarrow-blue.png);
	width: 100px;
	height: 100px;
	position: absolute;
	top: -80px;
	left: calc(50% - 50px);
}
p a.liexternal:first-child:after {
	content: 'Go to full article';
	width: 200px;
	height: 30px;
	position: absolute;
	top: -100px;
	left: calc(50% - 100px);
	text-align: center ;
	font-size: 15px;
}
a.autohyperlink {
}
.page-template-content-area-widget-template #main {
	padding: 0;
}
.sidebar-primary {
	display: none;
}
.content-area-widget {
	position: relative;
	display: inline-block;
	background: #F3F3F3;
	background: #004C67;
	border: none;
	text-align: center;
	vertical-align: top;
	z-index: 1;
	overflow: hidden ;
	transition: .25s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.25s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.25s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.25s;
	
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#004c67+0,004863+100 */
background: rgb(0,76,103); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,76,103,1) 0%, rgba(0,72,99,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,76,103,1) 0%,rgba(0,72,99,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(135deg,  rgba(0,76,103,1) 0%,rgba(0,72,99,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#004c67', endColorstr='#004863',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
	
}
.content-area-widget:hover {
	background: #F9F9F9;
	background: #003D53;
transition: .0s;
/* Firefox 4 */
-moz-transition:.0s;
/* Safari and Chrome */
-webkit-transition:.0s;
/* Opera */
-o-transition:.0s;
}
.content-area-widget .textwidget {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.content-area-widget ul {
	text-align: left !important;
}
.content-area-title a {
	border: none;
	color: #7FA6B4;
font-weight: 100;
font-size: 12px;
text-transform: uppercase ;
letter-spacing: .4em;
	text-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7), 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.4);
	padding:5px;
}
.content-area-title a:hover {
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
a.cat-post-title {
/*	font-size: 14px !important; */
/*	line-height: this; */
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: none;
	color: #DDDDDD;
	font-weight: 100;
	letter-spacing: .05em;
	line-height: 1.4em;
	font-size: 16px !important;
	display: block;
	padding: 6px 0;
	position: relative;
}
a.cat-post-title:hover {
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
a.cat-post-title:before,
.archive .post-title a:before,
.group-featured .fpw-page-title:before,
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title:after,
ul.child-page-list li a .book-title:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a .book-title:after,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a:after,
.menu-primary-items li a:after,
.menu-unset ul li a:after {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	content:'';
	width: 12px;
	height: 12px;
	background: red;
	left: -20px;
	top: 10px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	transition: .15s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.15s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.15s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.15s;
		opacity: 0;
}
.archive .post-title a:before,
.group-featured .fpw-page-title:before,
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title:after,
ul.child-page-list li a .book-title:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a .book-title:after,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a:after,
.menu-primary-items li a:after,
.menu-unset ul li a:after {
	left: calc(50% - 6px);
	top: -20px;
}
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a:after {
	top: 30px;
}
ul.child-page-list li a .book-title:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a .book-title:after,
.menu-primary-items li a:after,
.menu-unset ul li a:after {
	top: auto;
	bottom: -20px;
}
.menu-primary-items li a:after,
.menu-unset ul li a:after {
	bottom: 0px;
}
a.cat-post-title:hover:before,
.archive .post-title a:hover:before,
.group-featured .fpw-page-title:hover:before,
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link:hover h3.fpw-page-title:after,
ul.child-page-list li a:hover .book-title:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book-title:after,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a:hover:after,
.menu-primary-items li a:hover:after,
.menu-unset ul li a:hover:after {
		opacity: 1;
}
.archive .post-title a:hover,
ul.child-page-list li a:hover .book-title,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book-title,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a:hover,
.menu-primary-items li a:hover,
.menu-unset ul li a:hover {
	text-shadow: -1px 1px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}
.category-posts-internal {
	margin: 0;
}
.group-emanuel-derman {
	padding: 0;
}
.group-emanuel-derman h2 {
	display: none;
}
.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter,
.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter:hover {
	/*	background: #CCCCCC; 
	background: #1da1f2;
	background: #0283BD;*/
	background: #F3F3f3;
	padding: 0 !important;
	/* color: #FFFFFF; */
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f3f3f3+0,cccccc+76,7f7f7f+100 */
background: rgb(243,243,243); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(243,243,243,1) 0%, rgba(204,204,204,1) 76%, rgba(127,127,127,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(243,243,243,1) 0%,rgba(204,204,204,1) 76%,rgba(127,127,127,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(243,243,243,1) 0%,rgba(204,204,204,1) 76%,rgba(127,127,127,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f3f3f3', endColorstr='#7f7f7f',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	overflow-y: scroll;
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#003246+50,001723+100 */
background: rgb(0,50,70); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,50,70,1) 50%, rgba(0,23,35,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,50,70,1) 50%,rgba(0,23,35,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(0,50,70,1) 50%,rgba(0,23,35,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#003246', endColorstr='#001723',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}


.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter .content-area-title {
	display: none;
}

.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter iframe#twitter-widget-0 html body .timeline-TweetList-tweet {
	padding-top: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 30px;
}

/* about me tile on homepage */
.group-about-me {
	float: left;
	display: block;
	padding: 0;
}
.group-about-me .content-area-title,
.group-about-me .fpw-page-title {
	display: none;
}
.group-about-me {
background: #F3F3F3;
	background: #003246;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	font-size: 22px;
}
.group-about-me:hover {
/* background: #F3F3F3; */
}
/* end about me tile on homepage */

.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter {
	float: right;
	display: block;
}
.cat-post-item {
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2) !important;
}

body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	font-family: 'Alegreya Sans', sans-serif;
	font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	font-weight: 500;
}

.group-links,
.group-contact {
display: none;
}

.group-featured.content-area-widget {
/*	background: red; */
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#006c87+0,005670+100 */
background: rgb(0,108,135); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,108,135,1) 0%, rgba(0,86,112,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,108,135,1) 0%,rgba(0,86,112,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(135deg,  rgba(0,108,135,1) 0%,rgba(0,86,112,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#006c87', endColorstr='#005670',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 30px 100px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	box-shadow: 0 30px 100px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	z-index: 100;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
}
.content-area-widget {
border: 1px solid #333333;
border-bottom-color: #000000;
border-right-color: #000000;
}
.group-featured h2.content-area-title,
.group-feature h2.content-area-title,
.group-book h2.content-area-title {
	color: #7FA6B4;
	font-weight: 100;
	font-size: 16px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .4em;
	text-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7), 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
	padding: 5px;
}
.group-featured .fpw-page-title,
.group-feature .fpw-page-title,
.group-book .fpw-page-title {
	border-bottom: none;
	color: #DDDDDD;
	font-weight: 100;
	letter-spacing: .05em;
	line-height: 1.4em;
	font-size: 26px !important;
	display: block;
	padding: 6px 0;
	position: relative;
}

/* book styles on homepage */
.group-book.content-area-widget {
	padding: 0;
}
.group-book .fpw-clearfix {
	height: 100%;
}
.group-book .fpw-featured-image {
	opacity: .8;
	display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
	height: 100% !important;
}
.group-book .fpw-featured-image img {
	min-height:100%; 
	min-width: 100%; 
	object-fit: cover;
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); 
    filter: grayscale(100%);
}
.group-book.content-area-widget {
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#ffffff+2,6adbf2+37,000000+100 */
background: rgb(255,255,255); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 2%, rgba(106,219,242,1) 37%, rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 2%,rgba(106,219,242,1) 37%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(135deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 2%,rgba(106,219,242,1) 37%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#000000',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link:hover .fpw-featured-image {
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link:hover .fpw-featured-image img {
		-webkit-filter: grayscale(0%) blur(3px) !important; 
    filter: grayscale(0%) blur(3px) !important;
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title {
	transition: .25s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.25s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.25s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.25s;
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link:hover h3.fpw-page-title {
	bottom: 20px;	
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title:before {
	transition: .25s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.25s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.25s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.25s;
}
.group-book a.fpw-featured-link:hover h3.fpw-page-title:before {
	bottom: -20px;
	transition: .0s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.0s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.0s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.0s;
}
.group-book h2.content-area-title {
	position: absolute;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 0;
	z-index: 1;
	padding-top: 10px;
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
.group-book h2.content-area-title:before {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	content:'';
	width: 100%;
	height: 60px;
	background: black;
	z-index: -1;
	top: 0;
}
.group-book h3.fpw-page-title {
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 0;
	z-index: 1;
	margin: 0;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.group-book h3.fpw-page-title:before {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	content:'';
	width: 100%;
	background: black;
	z-index: -1;
	bottom: 0;
	height: 150px;
}
/* end book styles on hoempage */

.group-featured.content-area-widget {
	padding: 0;
}
.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}
.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title {
	margin: -25px 0 0 0;
	padding: 0 1vw;
	display: block;
	transition: .25s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.25s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.25s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.25s;
}
.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title:hover {
	margin-top: -35px;
	transition: .10s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.10s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.10s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.10s;
}
.group-featured .fpw-featured-image {
	display: none;
}


/* homepage overlay background gradients */
.group-book h2.content-area-title:before {
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#001b33+1,001b33+100&0.65+30,0+100 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 1%, rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 30%, rgba(0,27,51,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 1%,rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 30%,rgba(0,27,51,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 1%,rgba(0,27,51,0.65) 30%,rgba(0,27,51,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#a6001b33', endColorstr='#00001b33',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}
.group-book h3.fpw-page-title:before {
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#001b33+1,001b33+100&0+0,0.8+60 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,27,51,0) 0%, rgba(0,27,51,0.01) 1%, rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 60%, rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,27,51,0) 0%,rgba(0,27,51,0.01) 1%,rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 60%,rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(0,27,51,0) 0%,rgba(0,27,51,0.01) 1%,rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 60%,rgba(0,27,51,0.8) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00001b33', endColorstr='#cc001b33',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}




/* headers */
.archive-header {
	display: none;
}
/* links */
a:visited,
a:active,
a {
	border: none;
}
/* titles */
.post-header {
	padding: 1.5em 6.5em 0;
}
.post-title {
	font-size: 3.5em;
	font-weight: 200;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}
.post-title a {
	display: block;
	position: relative;
}
.post-meta {
	margin-top:30px;
}
.archive .post-title,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-weight: 200;
}
.archive .post-header,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a {
	padding: 1.5em 1.5em 0;
	display:block;
}
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a {
	padding-top: 1.8em;
}

/* posts */
.main {
	padding: 0 15%;
}
.post-content {
	padding: 0 6.5em 10em
}
.single .entry:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.post-comments,
.archive .post-content,
.more-link-wrapper,
.post-categories {
	display: none;
}
.archive .entry,
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing li {
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#ffffff+22,f7f7f7+100 */
background: rgb(255,255,255); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 22%, rgba(247,247,247,1) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 22%,rgba(247,247,247,1) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(135deg,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 22%,rgba(247,247,247,1) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f7f7f7',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
	width: 30%;
	margin: 1.5%;
	display: inline-block;
	vertical-align: top;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	box-shadow: 0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
transition: .15s;
/* Firefox 4 */
-moz-transition:.15s;
/* Safari and Chrome */
-webkit-transition:.15s;
/* Opera */
-o-transition:.15s;
	min-height: 230px;
}
.archive .entry:hover {
/*	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 30px 100px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	box-shadow: 0 30px 100px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	background:#FFFFFF;*/
	z-index: 100;
	position: relative;
}

/* header */
.site-header:before,
.site-header {
	background: none;
}
.site-header:after {
	display: none;
}





/* BUTTONS */
a.button {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 15px;
	font-size: 14px;
	background: black;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	margin: 15px auto;
	border-radius: 3px;
}
a.button:hover {
	background: #222222;
}
a.button.blue {
	background: rgba(0,108,135,1);
}
a.button.blue:hover {
	background: rgba(0,86,112,1);
}



/* homepage widths and heights */
.group-about-me .fpw-featured-image {
	height: 20vw;
}
.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link {
	min-height: 18vw;
}
.content-area-widget {
	width: 20vw;
	height: 20vw;
	padding: 1vw 2vw 0 2vw;
}
.group-about-me,
.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter {
	height: 40vw;
}



/* ----- CHILD and SIBLING PAGE LIST STYLES ----- */
ul.child-page-list,
ul.sibling-page-list {
	margin: 0 auto;
	text-align: center
}
ul.child-page-list a,
ul.sibling-page-list a {
	display: block;
}
ul.child-page-list li,
ul.sibling-page-list li {
	display: inline-block;
	list-style: none;
	text-align: center;
	width: 20vw;
	min-width: 320px;
	vertical-align: top;
	margin: 0 .5vw;
}
ul.sibling-page-list li {
	width: 23%;
	min-width: 150px;
	margin: 0 .25vw;
}
ul.child-page-list li .book,
ul.sibling-page-list li .book {
	-webkit-box-shadow: -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	box-shadow: -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	height: 260px;
}
ul.sibling-page-list li .book {
	height: 150px;
	margin: 20px 0;
}
ul.child-page-list li .book-title,
ul.sibling-page-list li .book-title {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	display: block;
	position:relative;
}
ul.sibling-page-list li .book-title {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	line-height: 1em;
}
ul.child-page-list li .book-title :after,
ul.sibling-page-list li .book-title, after {
}
ul.child-page-list li a .book,
ul.child-page-list li a:hover .book:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a .book,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book:after {
	transition: .35s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.35s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.35s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.35s;
}
ul.child-page-list li a .book,
ul.sibling-page-list li a .book {
	transform-origin: 0% 50%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 0% 50%; /*for ipad*/
	transition: .05s;
	/* Firefox 4 */
	-moz-transition:.05s;
	/* Safari and Chrome */
	-webkit-transition:.05s;
	/* Opera */
	-o-transition:.05s;
}
ul.child-page-list li a:hover .book,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book {
	transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(-10deg) scaleX(0.98);
}
ul.child-page-list li a:hover .book:after,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book:after {
	right: 18px;
	bottom: -22px;
	opacity: .3;
	filter: alpha(opacity=30);
}

/* ----- BOOK PAGE STYLES ----- */
.page-template-book-template .book {
	transform: rotate(-3deg);
}
.sibling-page-list .book {
	transform: none;
}
.book {
	height: 400px;
	margin:50px;
	border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.4);
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0), 0px 0px 0px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0), -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0), 0px 0px 0px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0), -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	display: inline-block;
	position:relative;
	vertical-align: top;
	text-align: center;
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#000000+0,000000+100&0.4+0,0+16 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 16%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 16%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 16%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
}
.page-template-book-template .book,
ul.sibling-page-list li a:hover .book {
	-webkit-box-shadow: -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), 50px -50px 100px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1), 50px -50px 100px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);
	box-shadow: -20px 20px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), -3px 3px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2), 50px -50px 100px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1), 50px -50px 100px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);
}
.page-template-book-template .book {
}
.book img,
.book-overlay {
	border-radius: 3px;
}
.book:before,
.book:after {
	content: '';
	width:30px;
	height:30px;
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	z-index: -1;
	filter: blur(1px);
	/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#000000+0,000000+100&0.2+0,0+96 */
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 96%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 96%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
	background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 96%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#33000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}
.book:before {
	left:-16px;
	top: 7px;
	transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.book:after {
	right:10px;
	bottom:-16px;
	transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* IMAGE */
.book img {
	height: 100%;
	width: auto;
	position: relative;
	display: block;
	min-width: 110px;
}
.book-overlay {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	top: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	z-index:1;
	border: 2px solid;
	border-right-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
	border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
	border-bottom-color: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	border-left-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
	/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#000000+0,000000+100&0.2+0,0+3,0.2+6,0+7,0.1+15,0+98 */
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 2%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 5%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 6%, rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 8%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 2%,rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 5%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 6%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 8%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
	background: linear-gradient(to right,  rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 2%,rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 5%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 6%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 8%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#33000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 */
}
.book-overlay:before,
.book-overlay:after {
	content: '';
	width:100%;
	height:100%;
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 1;
	background: red;
	top: 0;
}
.book-overlay:before {
	left:1.5%;
	width:2%;
	opacity:.50;
	filter: alpha(opacity=50);
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#ffffff+0,ffffff+100&1+0,0+100;White+to+Transparent */

background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */

background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */

background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#00ffffff',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */

}
.book-overlay:after {
	content: '';
	width:100%;
	height:100%;
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 1;
	background: red;
	right: 0;
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#ffffff+0,ffffff+100&0+67,0.4+100 */

background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 67%, rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */

background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 67%,rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */

background: linear-gradient(45deg,  rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 67%,rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ffffff', endColorstr='#66ffffff',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
}

.page-template-book-template .post-header {
	display: inline-block;
	width: auto;
	margin: 150px 0;
	padding: 0;
	text-align: left;
	position: absolute;
	max-width: 625px;
}
.page-template-book-template .entry {
	background: none;
	border: none;
}
.page-template-book-template .post-content {
	padding: 0 0 3em 0;
}
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing {
	margin: 0 auto;
	text-align: center
}
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing a {
	display: block;
	position: relative;
}
.page-template-book-template ul.display-posts-listing li {
	list-style: none;
	vertical-align: top;
}
.page-template-book-template .loop-container,
.page-template-book-template .loop-container h2 {
	text-align:center;
}
.page-template-book-template .site-header {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* END BOOK PAGE STYLES */



/* ----- LIBRARY TEMPLATE STYLES ----- */
.page-template-library-template {
}
.page-template-library-template .full-width {
	max-width: auto;
}
.page-template-library-template .max-width {
	max-width: 100vw;
}
.page-template-library-template #main {
	padding: 0;
}
.page-template-library-template .content {
	padding: 0 15%;
}
.page-template-library-template .site-header {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page-template-library-template .post-header {
	padding: 0;
	position: absolute;
	top: 130px;
	width: 100vw;
}
.page-template-library-template .header-image {
	height: 300px;
	position: relative;
}
.page-template-library-template .header-image:after {
	content: '';
	width: 100%;
	height: 25%;
	left: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	position: absolute;
/* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#000000+0,000000+100&0+0,0.3+84,0.45+98,0.65+100 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 84%, rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 98%, rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 84%,rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 84%,rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#a6000000',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */

}
.page-template-library-template .post-header h1 {
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
 /* END LIBRARY TEMPLATE STYLES */
 
 
 
/*------------------------------------*\
     CAROUSEL SLIDES
\*------------------------------------*/
/* Carousel base class */
.carousel {
	margin-bottom: 0;
	position: relative;
}
.carousel-inner {
	position:relative;
	text-align: center;
}
/* Since positioning the image, we need to help out the caption */
.carousel-caption {
  z-index: 10;
}

/* Declare heights because of positioning of img element */
.carousel .item {
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #777;
  overflow:visible;
  top:0px;
  position:absolute;
}
.carousel-inner > .item > img {
/*  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  min-height:100%;
  margin-top:-25%;
  bottom:0;
  display:inline-block; */
}
.carousel,
.carousel-inner {
/*  height: 800px; */
}
.carousel-inner > .item > img {
}

.carousel .item {
	overflow:visible;
	display: block;
	clear: both;
	height: 1px;
	position: absolute;
	height: 100%;
	width: 100%;
	background-size: cover;
	background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.carousel .item {
	background-color: transparent;
	padding: 0 100px;
}
.carousel .sr-only {
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	height: 1px;
	padding: 0;
	margin: -1px;
	overflow: visible;
	clip:inherit;
	border: 0;
}
.carousel .carousel-indicators {
	bottom: -50px;
}
.quote-slides .carousel-indicators .active {
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}
.quote-slides .carousel-indicators li {
	border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}
.carousel-control {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	top: 55px;
}
.carousel-control.left {
	left: 0px;
}
.carousel-control.right {
	right: 0px;
}
a.carousel-control {
	color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
a.carousel-control:hover {
	color: rgba(0,0,0,.7);
}
.carousel:hover .carousel-indicators li {
	opacity:.10;
	filter: alpha(opacity=10);
}
.carousel:hover .carousel-indicators:before {
	content: '';
	width: 13px;
	height: 16px;
	background: none;
	border: 5px solid black;
	border-top: none;
	border-bottom: none;
	position: absolute;
	top: 3px;
	left: calc(50% - 5px);
	z-index: 10000;
	opacity: 1;
	filter: alpha(opacity=100);
	display: block;
}
/* ----- END CAROUSEL SLIDES ----- */


/* ----- QUOTE STYLES ----- */
.quote-box {
	font-size: 1.3em;
	font-weight: 200;
	/* NO HYPHENS */
	word-break: normal;
	-webkit-hyphens: none;
	-moz-hyphens: none;
	-ms-hyphens: none;
	-o-hyphens: none;
	hyphens: none;
}
.quote-slides {
	width: 85%;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
.quote-slides:before,
.quote-slides:after {
	content: '';
	width:72%;
	height: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(0,0,0,.3);
	position: relative;
	display:block;
	margin: 20px 0 20px 16%;
}
.quote-slides:before {
}
.quote-slides {
}
.person-quoted {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	color: black;
}
.person-quoted:before {
	content: '~ ';
	margin-left: -15px;
}
.publication {
}
a.publication {
	display:inline-block;
	position:relative;
	font-size:.9em;
	padding:  5px;
}
a.publication:before {
	content: '\e095';
	position: absolute;
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
	top: 2px;
	right: -9px;
	color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
	font-size: 9px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	padding: 1px;
}
a.publication:hover:before {
	background: red;
	color: white;
	border-radius: 50%;
	padding: 1px;
}
a.publication:hover {
	text-shadow: -1px 1px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}



@media screen and (max-width: 1300px) {
	a.cat-post-title {
		font-size: 14px !important;
	}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1250px) {
	a.cat-post-title {
		font-size: 13px !important;
	}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1160px) {
	a.cat-post-title {
		font-size: 12px !important;
		padding: 4px 0;
	}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1025px) {
	.content-area-widget {
		width: 25vw;
		height: 25vw;
		padding: 1vw 2vw 0 2vw;
	}
	.group-about-me,
	.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter {
		height: 49.85vw;
	}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 769px) {
	.content-area-widget {
		width: 50vw;
		height: 50vw;
		padding: 1vw 2vw 0 2vw;
	}
	.group-about-me,
	.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter {
		height: 25vw;
	}
	.group-about-me {
		width: 75vw;
	}
	.group-emanuelderman-on-twitter {
		width: 25vw;
	}
	.group-about-me .fpw-featured-image {
		height: 175px !important;
		width: 175px !important;
		display: inline-block;
	}
	.group-about-me {
		padding: 0;
	}
	.fpw-excerpt {
		display: inline-block;
		width: 50vw;
		vertical-align: top;
		margin-top: 10px;
	}
	.fpw-excerpt p {
		margin: 0;
	}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 769px) {
	.group-about-me {
		width: 100vw;
		height: initial;
	}
}


/*---------- CONTACT PAGE ----------*/

.hidden-tracking {
	display:none;
}
#contact p,
#contact br {
	display: none;
}
.mc-field-group {
	position: relative;
}


/* --- pads the whole thing all around --- */
.main-content {
	padding: 10px;
}

/* --- for iPhone 8 plus and smaller screens vertical --- */
@media (max-width: 507px) {
	/* ensures the form takes up the screen width for the most part */
	#contact {
		min-width:300px;
		max-width:400px;
	}
	/* ensures the form groups all stack in small screens */
	.right-side,
	.left-side {
		width:100%;
	}
	section.main {
		padding: 0 5px;
	}
	.post-header,
	.post-content {
		padding: 20px 20px 0;
	}
	.post-title {
		font-size: 1.8em;
	}
	.content-area-widget {
		height: 40vw;
		width: 100vw;
	}
	.content-area-widget ul li div:nth-child(2) {
		display: none;
	}
	.content-area-widget .cat-post-title {
		padding: 0;
	}
	.content-area-widget .content-area-title a {
		padding-bottom: 0;
		padding-top: 0;
	}
	.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title,
	.group-featured a.fpw-featured-link h3.fpw-page-title:hover {
		margin-top: 0;
	}
}

/* --- for anything horizontal and/or larger than iPhone 8 plus screen --- */
@media (min-width: 508px) {
	#contact {
		width:100%;
	}
	
	/* makes the form groups row side by side */
	.right-side,
	.left-side {
		width: 45%;
		padding: 0;
		vertical-align:top;
	}
	/* gives us a gutter between the left and right */
	.right-side {
		padding-left:20px;
	}
}


/* ----- SELECT LIST SPECIAL STYLING ----- */
.request-select-box {
	font-size:17px;
	border: none;
	outline: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none; 
    -moz-appearance: none; 
	background:#F9F9F9;
	display:block;
	padding: 15px 20px;
	/* USE BOX SHADOW FOR OUTLINING TO AVOID NUDGING ELEMENTS ANYWHERE WITH STATE CHANGE */
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);
	box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);
	position:relative;
	width: 100%;
	margin-bottom:10px;
	border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.request-select-box:hover {
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 3px #00D9D9;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0px 3px #00D9D9;
}




/* ----- TEXT FIELD: PLACEHOLDER TO SMALL LABEL ----- */
/* ----- NOTE: TEXT FIELDS IN HTML NEED TO COME BEFORE LABELS FOR THIS TO WORK ----- */

input[type="text"],
input[type="email"], 
input[type="tel"], 
input[type="text"]:valid, 
input[type="email"]:valid, 
input[type="tel"]:valid, 
input[type="text"]:invalid, 
input[type="tel"]:invalid, 
input[type="email"]:invalid {
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    padding: 15px 10px !important;
	font-size: 17px;
}

input[type="text"]:focus, 
input[type="tel"]:focus, 
input[type="email"]:focus {
    padding: 15px 10px 5px 10px !important;
/* highlight outline handled below with other textfields, text areas, and dropdowns */
}

/* --- BASIC STYLING FOR TEXT FIELDS AND LABELS ----- */
input[type="text"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="email"],
label {
/*	font-size: 20px; */
	clear:both;
	display:block;
/*	border: none; */
	width: calc(100% - 20px);
	text-align: left;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="email"] {
/* 	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; */
}


/* --- POSITIONING AND ADDITIONAL STYLING OF THE TEXT FIELD --- */
input[type="text"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="email"] {
/*	padding: 10px; */
	outline: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none; 
    -moz-appearance: none; 
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
	white-space: nowrap;
	overflow: hidden;
}


/* --- PLACEHOLDER TEXT COLOR INSIDE INACTIVE/INVALID TEXT FIELD --- */
input::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #999999; }
input:-moz-placeholder { color: #999999; } /* FF 4-18 */
input::-moz-placeholder { color: #999999; } /* FF 19+ */
input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #999999; } /* IE 10+ */

/* --- PLACEHOLDER TEXT DISAPPEARS WHEN FIELD IS FOCUSED AND LABEL JUMPS "INSIDE" --- */
input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:transparent; }
input:focus:-moz-placeholder { color:transparent; } /* FF 4-18 */
input:focus::-moz-placeholder { color:transparent; } /* FF 19+ */
input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder { color:transparent; } /* IE 10+ */

/* --- COLOR OF TEXT FIELD AREA WHEN INVALID OR NEEDS TO STILL BE FILLED OUT --- */
/* --- NO OPTION IN THIS CSS TO ALLOW A TEXT FIELD TO BE A DIFF COLOR BEFORE IT BECOMES INVALID --- */
input[type="text"]:invalid,
input[type="tel"]:invalid,
input[type="email"]:invalid {
	background: #FFFFFF;
}
/* --- COLOR OF TEXT FIELD AREA AFTER VALID TEXT IS ENTERED --- */
input[type="text"]:valid,
input[type="tel"]:valid,
input[type="email"]:valid {
	padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px !important;
}
/* --- CHANGE OF PADDING IN TEXT FIELD TO ALLOW SMALL LABEL TO JUMP "INSIDE" --- */
input[type="text"]:focus,
input[type="tel"]:focus,
input[type="email"]:focus {
	padding: 15px 10px 5px 10px !important;
	/* NOTE THAT WE BALANCE OUT THE TOP ADDED PADDING WITH SMALLER BOTTOM PADDING IN ORDER TO KEEP INPUT HEIGHT THE SAME */
}

/* --- COLOR OUTLINE OF TEXT FIELDS AND TEXT AREA WHEN ACTIVE FOCUSED --- */
input[type="text"]:focus,
input[type="tel"]:focus,
input[type="email"]:focus,
textarea:focus,
.request-select-box:hover {
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 3px #FFBC4E;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0px 3px #FFBC4E;
/*	background: #FFFFE6; */
}


/* --- COLOR OF TEXT AFTER INVALID TEXT IS ENTERED --- */
input[type="email"]:invalid {
	color: red;
}

/* --- BASIC LABEL STYLING --- */
label {
	color: #FFFFFF;
	font-size: 10px;
	transform-origin: left bottom; 
	opacity: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0; /* THIS SETS ADD'L DISTANCE BTW FORM ELEMENTS; CAN BE +/0/- */
/*	height: ;  FOR MORE EXACT DISTANCE CONTROL WITH MARGINS BETWEEN FORM ELEMENTS SET THIS AS 0, OR ANOTHER HEIGHT */
}

input[type="text"]:focus + label,
input[type="tel"]:focus + label,
input[type="email"]:focus + label {
	/* SET A COLOR OR OTHER ATTRIBUTE HERE FOR THE ACTIVE LABEL TO LOOK DIFF FROM OTHERS */
	color:  #999999;
}
/* --- THIS STYLING MAKES OUR LABEL APPEAR, AND PUTS IT "INSIDE" THE TEXTFIELD --- */
input[type="text"]:valid + label,
input[type="text"]:focus + label,
input[type="tel"]:valid + label,
input[type="tel"]:focus + label,
input[type="email"]:valid + label,
input[type="email"]:focus + label {
	opacity: 1;
	transform: translate(10px, -42px);
}

/* MORE LABEL-FIRST STYLING */
textarea {
	width: 100%;
	height: 210px;
	border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	font-size: 17px;
	padding: 20px !important;
	box-sizing: border-box;
/*	margin: 5px; */
	color: #757575;
	border: 1px solid #E2E1E1;
	border-radius: 2px;
}
textarea:focus {
/* highlight outline handled above with other textfields and text areas */ 
}

#counter {
	width: 30px;
	height: 30px;
	text-align: right;
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 20px;
	right: 20px;
	border: none;
	font-size: 16px;
	padding: 0;
	border: none;
}

/* ---------- CHECKBOX AND LABEL STYLING ---------- */
.checkbox-label {
	font-size: 18px;
	transform: none;
	transform-origin: revert;
	clear: none;
	transform: none;
	display: inline-block;
	opacity: 1;
	padding-left: 5px;
}
.css-checkbox {
	margin-top: 20px;
}


/* ----- MARKETO FORM CUSTOMIZATIONS ----- */
/* --- centers and max widths the contact field group --- */
#contact  {
	margin:0 auto;
	text-align: center;
	width: auto !important;
	max-width: 900px;
}

/* --- manages the subgroups of content so they row or stack --- */
.right-side,
.left-side  {
	position:relative;
	display:inline-block;
}

/* ---------- END OF CONTACT FORM STYLING ---------- */
/* ----- NOTE ----- */